马克思主义哲学是思想政治教育的重要理论基础。思想政治教育效能不佳的原因是由于偏离了马克思主义哲学的轨道。要加强和改进思想政治教育,必须以马克思主义哲学为指导,确定其应遵循的方向和原则。 Marxist philosophy is an important theoretical basis for ideological and political education. The reason for the poor performance of ideological and political education is that it deviates from the track of Marxist philosophy. To strengthen and improve ideological and political education, we must use Marxist philosophy as a guide and determine the directions and principles that should be followed.