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前言马作为与古代人类生活密切相关的动物,一直备受学界关注,而家马起源又是目前的研究重点之一。学术界普遍认为马可能于公元前四千纪在欧亚草原被首次驯化。我国学者通过分析遗址马坑、车马坑的埋葬现象,测量马骨形态和测试分析DNA样品等,认为中国家马的出现应不晚于公元前1300年(商代晚期)[1]。我国学界重视研究马挽车问
Introduction As a kind of animal closely related to ancient human life, horse has always been the subject of academic attention. However, the origin of horse is one of the focuses of current research. Academics generally believe that the horse may be the first domestication in the Eurasian steppe in the fourth millennium BC. Chinese scholars through the analysis of the site of Ma Hang, Che Ma Hang burial phenomenon, measurement of horse bone morphology and DNA samples for testing and analysis, that the Chinese horse should occur no later than 1300 BC (late Shang Dynasty) [1]. Chinese academia attaches great importance to studying Ma Wan car asked