汉语训诂学是一门古老的学问 ,近年来传统方法正在复兴 ,而新方法也层出不穷。将汉藏比较用于训诂学 ,对早期汉语文献的解读是一条新路。文章用汉藏比较的方法对《诗经·大雅·生民》中若干词语进行训释 ,其结论有的支持了传统的说法 ,有的则向传统说法提出了挑战 Chinese Exegesis is an ancient knowledge that the traditional methods are reviving in recent years and new methods emerge in an endless stream. Comparing the Sino-Tibetan comparison with the exegetics, it is a new way to interpret the early Chinese literature. The article explains some words in the Book of Songs · Taiga · Shengmin by way of comparative study between Han and Tibet. Some of the conclusions support the traditional viewpoints, while others pose challenges to the traditional viewpoints