在二十世纪三四十年代延安的戏曲舞台上 ,曾经出现过一种以政治宣传为目的的实用主义的京剧改革模式 ,本文称之为“延安模式” ,并探讨了其形成过程与创作特征。这一模式对建国以后的戏曲改革产生了巨大的影响 ,本文指出了它的历史的正面价值与现实的负面影响 In the drama stage of Yan’an in the 1930s and 1940s, there appeared a pragmatic model of Peking Opera reform aimed at political propaganda. This article calls it the “Yan’an Model” and explores its formation process and creative features . This model has had a huge impact on the drama reform after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This article points out the negative impact of its historical positive value and reality