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本研究以 Weiner归因理论为依据 ,探讨了我国女子篮球甲级队运动员对比赛结果的归因、期望和情感反应特点。结果显示 ,女子篮球运动员对比赛成败有不同的原因认知 ;失败后的期望显著地高于成功后的情境 ,且极显著地认为失败的结果可以改变 ;成功后主要产生感激、自豪、欣慰 ,失败后主要产生内疚、惋惜 ,成功后情感反应强烈 ;女子篮球运动员对比赛成败归因存在主力运动员与非主力运动员之差别 ,主力运动员情感反应强于非主力运动员。
Based on Weiner’s attribution theory, this study explores the attribution, expectation and emotional response characteristics of Chinese women’s basketball A-team athletes in match results. The results show that female basketball players have different reasons for the success or failure of the game. The expectations after the failure are significantly higher than those after the success, and the results of the failure can be remarkably considered as changeable. After the success, there are mainly gratitude, pride, comfort, Mainly guilty after the failure, regret, after the success of a strong emotional response; female basketball players attributed to the success or failure of the game there is the difference between the main athletes and non-main athletes, the main athletes emotional reaction stronger than non-main athletes.