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实际履行目的就在于保障交易进行,实现资源有效配置。如果双方所订立的合同能够按照预期为当事人带来收益,那么法律赋予合同强制力以保障合同的履行就是符合效率目标的。实际履行的最大缺陷就是它较之涉及金钱的损害赔偿,明显需要更多的司法资源。应当在合同的履行能够鼓励双方进行在特定的争议关系中价值最大的投入或双方分配经济环境变化带来的风险时适用实际履行规范。
The purpose of actual fulfillment is to guarantee the transaction and realize the effective allocation of resources. If the contract concluded by both parties can bring benefits to the parties as expected, it is in compliance with the efficiency goal that the law gives the contract coercive power to ensure the performance of the contract. The biggest drawback of actual performance is that it obviously requires more judicial resources than damages involving money. The actual performance standard should be applied when the performance of the contract can encourage the two parties to carry out the investment with the greatest value in the particular dispute or the risks arising from the changes in the economic environment.