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目的了解监测哨点儿童烧烫伤的流行特征及变化趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法选择首次在禄丰县伤害监测系统哨点医院就诊被诊断为烧烫伤的儿童病例进行分析。结果 2006—2013年全省共收集416例。8年间儿童烧烫伤发生占比为2.1%~5.4%,男童多于女童。烫伤高发年龄为0~6岁,主要发生地点是家中,休闲活动时;烧烫伤以非故意伤害、轻度和中度受伤为主,受伤后48.7%~58.2%的病例住院观察/转院。结论农村地区儿童烧烫伤问题不容忽视,应引起高度重视,应加强对儿童及监护人的健康教育,降低烧烫伤对儿童生命健康的损害。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of burn and scald in sentinel children and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The first case of children diagnosed as burns in the sentinel hospital of Lufeng County injury monitoring system was analyzed. Results A total of 416 cases were collected in the province from 2006 to 2013. Burns and burns accounted for 2.1% -5.4% of children over 8 years, with more boys than girls. The highest incidence of scalds was 0 ~ 6 years old. The main place of occurrence was at home and leisure activities. Burns and burns were mainly unintentional injuries, mild and moderate injuries, and 48.7% ~ 58.2% of cases were hospitalized / transferred after injury. Conclusion Burns and scalds of children in rural areas should not be neglected and should be given high priority. Health education should be strengthened for children and guardians and the damage to children’s lives and health should be reduced.