微尺度下的荒漠绿洲景观结构数量分析与绿洲稳定性研究——以甘肃景泰县为例

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采用景泰县典型荒漠绿洲2006—2008年土地利用变更数据作为研究的基础材料,运用景观生态学中多样性指数、均匀度指数和优势度指数等有关结构数量分析的方法,对研究区土地利用结构分异进行定量分析,结合该区种植结构调整对土地生产力、经济的影响的实地调查,对绿洲稳定性进行分析。结果表明,2006—2008年研究区景观异质性下降,景观组分趋向不均匀分布,优势斑块对景观的控制作用在增强,斑块趋向异质化,绿洲稳定性增强。
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