数码技术的快速发展降低了摄影创作的门槛,使图像的后期处理更加便捷,从而使摄影的大众性参与性大大增强,摄影的功能也正在由“照相”向“造像”转变。摄影艺术的审美取向也因此形成三种可能性:发挥摄影的原初功能,回归纯粹摄影的美学追求;回归传统的艺术形式,追求摄影的绘画效果;与当代艺术汇合,借助摄影进行个人表达。三种审美取向是摄影作为精确再现的工具与艺术创作工具的具体体现。 The rapid development of digital technology has lowered the threshold of photography creation and made the post-processing of images more convenient. As a result, the mass participation in photography has been greatly enhanced. The function of photography is also changing from “photography ” to “figurine ”. There are three possibilities for the aesthetic orientation of photographic art: the original function of photography; the return to the aesthetic pursuit of pure photography; the return to the traditional art form and the pursuit of the photographic effect of painting; the convergence with contemporary art and the personal expression through photography. The three aesthetic orientations are the concrete manifestation of the photographic tool as an accurate reproduction and the tool of artistic creation.