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返还流失的文化财产已经成为一个非常重要的法律问题。由于各国民事诉讼法律体制的不同,以及文物兼具物质、精神双重价值的特殊性,因而跨国文物返还纠纷面临挑战。本文着力于探讨文化财产诉讼中的法律适用规则,并对物之所在地法和文化财产来源国法的规则适用进行分析。考虑到文化财产的特殊性,适用与文化财产有更密切联系的法律冲突规则要求最适合的法律和实质正义的价值取向,较之物之所在地法规则,该规则更能符合文化财产的特殊价值和文化财产返还的特殊意义,因而无疑是流失文化财产追索国的重要法律武器。
The return of lost cultural property has become a very important legal issue. Due to the different legal systems of civil procedure in various countries and the particularity of cultural relics which have the dual value of matter and spirit, the disputes over the return of transnational cultural relics are faced with challenges. This article focuses on the application of the rules of law in cultural property litigation and analyzes the application of the rules of the law of the place where the property lies and the national law of cultural property. In view of the particularity of cultural property, the application of law conflict rules that are more closely linked to cultural property requires the most appropriate value orientation of law and substantive justice, which is more in line with the special value of cultural property than the law of the place where the property is located And the special significance of the return of cultural property, it is undoubtedly an important legal weapon for the loss of cultural property.