正义一直是人类社会所要追求的目标之一。柏拉图在当时雅典民主政治即将崩溃,社会动荡不安,个人集权主义盛行的情况下,在其著作《理想国》中对正义展开了系统,深刻地讨论,并将正义作为拯救社会的良方之一。本文通过对《理想国》中关于“正义”的论述来讨论我们如何实现拥有公平正义要素的社会主义和谐社会。 Justice has always been one of the goals pursued by human society. Plato, at the time of the imminent collapse of democratic politics in Athens, the social turmoil and the prevalence of individualist totalitarianism, systematically and profoundly discussed justice in his book The Republic, and took justice as one of the ways to save the society . This article discusses how we can achieve a socialist harmonious society that has the elements of fairness and justice through the discussion of “Justice ” in The Republic of China.