本文通过分析6260名部队老年疗养员贤脏病的发病特点,得出部队老年人肾脏病患病率低、女性与男性患病种类有明显差异、并发症状轻这三大特点,其社会因素主要与性别职业分工不同、良好的医疗保疗保健制度、大量的社会支持有关。因此提出提高全社会老丰人的健康水平,降低患病率,不但要重视医疗技术,社会因素也是不可忽视的。 By analyzing the characteristics of morbidity and disability of senile sickness in 6260 army seniors, this paper draws the conclusion that the prevalence of kidney disease is low in the senile seniors, and there are three distinct characteristics of the prevalence in women and men and the low incidence of concurrent symptoms. The social factors are mainly related to Different gender occupations, good health care and health care system, a large number of social support. Therefore, it is proposed that raising the health level of Lao Feng Feng people and reducing the prevalence should not only pay attention to medical technology but also social factors.