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在军事行动中,作战部队需要完善的后勤保障,涉及运输、维修、卫生勤务等诸多事项。按照人们通常的理解,这些工作应该由相应的部队来完成,然而实际情况并非完全如此。很多时候,部队的空中机动运输由民航公司完成;军事物资的装卸、分发、运输由运输公司完成;装备故障维修需要生产厂商的技术人员介入;而伤员的诊治常常由非军方医院负责。这些由商业公司或非军事部门通过签订合同的方式为军方提供的保障,都被称为合同商保障。合同商保障并不是新事物。早在二战
In military operations, combat forces need sound logistical support covering many issues such as transportation, maintenance and health services. It is generally understood that these should be done by the appropriate forces, but this is not the case in reality. In many cases, military air transport of troops is carried out by civil aviation companies; loading and unloading, distribution and transportation of military materials are carried out by transportation companies; maintenance of equipment requires the intervention of technicians from manufacturing companies; and the treatment and treatment of casualties is often handled by non-military hospitals. These guarantees, provided by commercial companies or the non-military sector to the military through contractual arrangements, are all referred to as contractors’ safeguards. Contractor protection is not new. As early as World War II