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中美两国之间的贸易争端随着两国贸易的快速发展也日渐频繁。中美两国有关反补贴争端就是近年来新产生的一种贸易争端。长期以来,美国一直奉行不对“非市场经济国家”适用反补贴法的政策,然而,在美国贸易保护政策进一步抬头、国会压力不断增大,以及国内一些产业的产品竞争力不断减弱的背景下,美国政府首次对“非市场经济国家”的进口产品适用反补贴法。这一做法,必将使中关反补贴争端愈演愈烈。中国政府和企业必须高度重视,认真对待。
Trade disputes between China and the United States have become increasingly frequent with the rapid development of bilateral trade. The anti-subsidy dispute between China and the United States is a new kind of trade dispute that has arisen in recent years. For a long time, the United States has always pursued a policy of not applying “anti-subsidy” law to “non-market economy countries.” However, as U.S. trade protection policies rise further and pressure on the parliament grows and the competitiveness of products in some industries decays diminishing , The U.S. government first applied the anti-subsidy law to the imported products of “non-market economy countries.” This approach will inevitably make the dispute between Zhongguan anti-subsidy intensified. The Chinese government and enterprises must attach great importance and take it seriously.