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目的:了解孕妇病理妊娠及自测健康状况,为孕期保健提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查表和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS Version1.0)对292例孕妇进行调查。结果:11.8%有妊娠合并症,其中最多是妊高征(2.9%)、妊娠合并高血压(1.1%)和羊水过多(1.1%),其次是子宫肌瘤、糖尿病等;孕妇的自测健康总量表得分(292.59±44.07)分,处于中点以上,其中生理、心理健康子量表和总量表得分低于广州市东山区孕妇的得分,差异有统计学意义。结论:孕妇自测健康状况良好,但妊娠合并症和并发症仍然占有一定比例,因此应加强孕期保健,提高孕妇和胎儿的生存质量。
Objective: To understand the pathological pregnancy of pregnant women and self-rated health status, provide the basis for health care during pregnancy. Methods: 292 pregnant women were investigated by self-designed questionnaire and self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMS Version 1.0). Results: 11.8% had pregnancy complications, most of which were pregnancy-induced hypertension (2.9%), pregnancy-induced hypertension (1.1%) and polyhydramnios (1.1%), followed by uterine fibroids and diabetes; The total score of Health Scale (292.59 ± 44.07) points was above the midpoint, and scores of physical, mental health subscale and total scale were lower than that of pregnant women in Dongshan District, Guangzhou City, with significant difference. Conclusion: Pregnant women self-rated good health, but pregnancy complications and complications still occupy a certain proportion, it should strengthen the health care during pregnancy, improve the quality of life of pregnant women and fetuses.