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诺贝尔文学奖不久即将揭晓,但即使过了八十四年,瑞典文学院仍然没有搞明白艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔究竟认为这笔奖金应该授予什么样的作家。诺贝尔在遗嘱中规定。奖金应授予那些创作出“具有理想倾向的最佳作品的”作家。在最近出版的纪念瑞典文学院创建二百周年的一本书中,瑞典诗人、文学院院士克耶尔·埃斯普马克先生说,自1901年第一次颁发文学奖以来已经一再对“理想倾向”这个概念下过定义。有机会看到文学院的机密文件的埃斯普马克先生下结论说,“诺贝尔文学奖的历史似乎就是
The Nobel Prize for Literature will soon be revealed, but even after eighty-four years, the Swedish Academy of Art still does not understand what author Alfred Nobel thinks of the prize as a writer. Nobel rules in the will. Bonuses should be awarded to writers who have created “the best works of the ideal.” In a recently published book commemorating the two hundredth anniversary of the founding of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, Swedish poet and academician Mr. Keyer Espumak said that since the first prize of literature was proclaimed in 1901, “ideals Tendency ”under the concept of definition. Mr. Espumack, who had the chance to see confidential documents at the College of Arts, concluded: "The history of the Nobel Prize in Literature seems to be