最近,我们对贵阳市自来水公司进行了调查。30多年来,该公司的生产有了长足的发展,为解决贵阳市100多万人口吃水问题以及工业用水做出了很大的贡献,取得了较好的社会效益。但在经济管理中却存在一些急需研究、解决的问题。解放以来,人们一直把自来水当成一种政府的福利事业,忽视了自来水的商品属性。十一届三中全会以后,明确我国现阶段是有计划的商品经济,并进行经济体制的改革。人们开始树立商品观念,重视价值规律的作用,并承认自来水是一种为社会服务的商品。由于自来水具有不可选择性——是强制性销售和不可代替性——是高度垄断的商品,以及不可不用性——是人们生活,生产的必需条件等主要特性,因此,政府在某些方面进行干预和制约是必要的,也就是 Recently, we conducted a survey of Guiyang City Water Company. Over the past 30 years, the company’s production has made considerable progress, which has made great contributions to the solution of the draft of over 1 million people in Guiyang and industrial water use and has achieved good social benefits. However, there are some urgent problems that need to be studied and solved in economic management. Since the liberation, people have always regarded tap water as a kind of government welfare undertaking, ignoring the commodity nature of tap water. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it is clear that at this stage in our country there is a planned commodity economy and the reform of the economic system. People began to establish the concept of goods, pay attention to the role of the law of value, and recognize that tap water is a social service for the goods. Because tap water is non-selective - it is compulsory sales and irreplaceable - is a highly monopoly of goods, and can not be used - is the essential characteristics of people’s lives, production, and so the government in some aspects Intervention and control are necessary, that is