论文部分内容阅读
目的调查汾阳市小学生家长对儿童高血压知识的了解现状、影响因素及培训意愿,为制定相应干预措施提供参考依据。方法自制汾阳市小学生家长儿童高血压相关知识现状情况调查问卷,采用整群随机抽样的方法,对山西省汾阳市两所小学共1 864名小学生的家长进行问卷调查,logistic回归分析汾阳市小学生家长对儿童高血压相关知识的认知情况及主要影响因素。结果汾阳市小学生家长对儿童高血压知识的知晓率大部分在50%以下;80%的家长认为有必要且愿意学习儿童高血压的相关知识。文化程度、职业、是否参加过培训是主要影响因素。文化程度为高中/中专(OR=1.592)、大专以上(OR=3.691);职业为行政事业人员(OR=3.549);自由职业者(OR=3.484)以及参加过儿童高血压知识培训(OR=4.250)的小学生家长对儿童高血压的相关知识得分更高。结论汾阳市小学生家长对儿童高血压知识匮乏,培训意愿强烈,政府和有关医疗单位、学校应共同建立适宜汾阳市小学生家长身心特点的培训方案,为汾阳市儿童高血压的预防干预提供依据。
Objective To investigate the present situation, influential factors and willingness of parents of primary school students in Fenyang city about knowledge of hypertension in children and provide reference for formulating corresponding intervention measures. Methods Questionnaire about the current situation of hypertension-related knowledge among parents of Fengyang primary school children was made. A questionnaire survey was conducted on a total of 1 864 primary school students in two primary schools in Fenyang City of Shanxi Province using logistic regression analysis. Primary school children ’s cognition of hypertension related knowledge of children and its main influential factors. Results The parents of primary school children in Fenyang knew about the knowledge of hypertension in children mostly below 50%. 80% of parents thought it necessary and willing to learn the knowledge of hypertension in children. Educational level, occupation, whether to participate in training is the main influencing factors. (OR = 3.691), administrative staff (OR = 3.549), freelancer (OR = 3.484), and knowledge of pediatric hypertension training (OR = 1.592) = 4.250) Parents of parents of children with higher relevant knowledge of hypertension score. Conclusion Parents of elementary school students in Fenyang City lack of knowledge about hypertension in children and their training intention is strong. The government, relevant medical units and schools should jointly establish a training program suitable for parents’ physical and mental characteristics of primary school students in Fenyang and provide preventive measures for hypertension in children in Fenyang City. in accordance with.