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目的了解某高职院校新生伤害发生率,为学校制定有效干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,抽取某高职院校新生1157人进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷1154份,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据统计分析。结果某高职院校新生伤害发生率为76.3%(881/1154人)。从生源地来看,本省市外的学生伤害发生率最高(85.4%);男女生主要都为扭拉伤(31.5%);伤害发生地点主要在学校宿舍区(23.6%);男生伤害发生率为83.0%(493/594),女生伤害发生率为69.3%(388/560);发生伤害时的活动类型主要是休闲活动(37.8%)。结论伤害的影响因素主要有生源、地点、活动状态、性别等。高校制定控制伤害基本策略时需要考虑学生自身方面和学校环境等方面的因素。
Objective To understand the incidence of injury among freshmen in a vocational college and provide a theoretical basis for making effective interventions in schools. Methods A total of 1,157 freshmen from a higher vocational college were sampled by random sampling method and 1154 valid questionnaires were collected. Data were analyzed by using SPSS13.0 statistical software. Results The incidence of injuries among freshmen in a vocational college was 76.3% (881/1154). From the source point of view, the highest incidence of student injury outside the province (85.4%); male and female students were mainly strain of twisting (31.5%); injury occurred mainly in school dormitory (23.6%); male injuries The rate of injury was 83.3% (493/594) and that of female students was 69.3% (388/560). The types of activities at injury were mainly leisure activities (37.8%). Conclusion The main influencing factors of injury are students, location, activity status, gender and so on. Colleges and universities to develop basic strategies to control injury need to consider the aspects of the students themselves and the school environment and other factors.