论文部分内容阅读
种子是最重要的、基础性的农业生产资料,没有优良的种子就不可能有粮食和农产品的持续稳定供给和发展。世界农业发展的实践表明,良种的培育和推广应用是提高农业综合生产能力、保障农产品有效供给的重要手段。发展现代农业,满足不断增长的粮食和主要农产品需求,突破耕地、水等资源刚性限制,迫切需要加快科技创新,培育产量高、品质优的优良品种,也需要增强种子产业的竞争力。育种家在培育出新品种后,向国家申请通过有关审查和审批取得植物品种权,植物品种权是种业知识产权的核心,是种业竞争的关键。
Seeds are the most important and basic means of agricultural means of production. Without good seeds, there can be no sustainable supply and development of food and agricultural products. The practice of world agricultural development shows that the cultivation and popularization and application of good varieties are an important means to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and ensure the effective supply of agricultural products. To develop modern agriculture and meet the growing demand for food and staple agricultural products and to break through the rigid restrictions on resources such as cultivated land and water, there is an urgent need to speed up scientific and technological innovation and cultivate fine varieties with high yields and excellent quality. We also need to enhance the competitiveness of the seed industry. After cultivating a new breed, the breeder applies to the state for obtaining the plant variety rights through examination and approval, and the plant variety rights are the core of the seed industry intellectual property and the key to seed industry competition.