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目的了解广西2004～2009年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为有效防控腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2004～2009年广西疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告系统的流腮疫情资料进行分析。结果广西2004～2009年流行性腮腺炎发病水平相对平稳,报告发病率较高的地区为南宁市、柳州市、贺州市、崇左市、河池市和百色市;4～7月和10～12月为流行期;各年龄均有发病,发病人群以0～19岁为主;职业分布以学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童为主;暴发均发生在学校。结论及早制定控制策略,积极开展疫苗接种,加强疫情报告和健康教育,应是广西腮腺炎防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Guangxi from 2004 to 2009 and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic of mumps in Guangxi Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and Epidemic Public Health Incident Reporting System from 2004 to 2009. Results The incidence of mumps in Guangxi from 2004 to 2009 was relatively stable. The areas with high incidence of reported cases were Nanning, Liuzhou, Hezhou, Chongzuo, Hechi and Baise cities. From April to July and from 10 to 12 Monthly prevalence; incidence of all ages, the incidence of the crowd to 0 to 19-based; occupation distribution to students, childcare, scattered children; outbreaks occur in schools. Conclusion Early development of control strategies, active vaccination, strengthening of epidemic reporting and health education should be the focus of prevention and control of mumps in Guangxi.