近代围产期医学进展很快,日本各地相继设立NlCU(新生儿抢救中心),使高危新生儿的死亡率逐年降低。最近更进一步设立了FlCU(胎儿抢救中心),不仅对新生儿,更强调整个孕产期胎儿的抢救。然而围产期各种疾病给新的生命经常带来终身伤害,给社会也造成很大损失。因此必须在胎儿、新生儿期加强管理,争取早期发现疾病或尽可能控制在最低程度。在这个意义上,宫内胎儿及新生儿监护有较大价值,广泛用于临床。现围绕临床实际叙述胎儿、新生儿的监护问题。 Recent advances in perinatal medicine have progressed rapidly. NlCU (neonatal rescue center) has been set up all over Japan to reduce the death rate of high-risk newborns year by year. More recently, the FlCU (Fetal Rescue Center) was set up to emphasize more on the delivery of the entire fetus during pregnancy. However, various diseases during the perinatal period often bring lifelong harm to new life and cause great losses to the society. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen management in the fetus and newborn period so as to seek early detection of the disease or minimize it as much as possible. In this sense, intrauterine fetal and neonatal care has greater value, is widely used in clinical. Is now around the clinical description of fetus, newborn care problems.