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以人类发展指数(HDI)为测度指标,利用HDI计算公式及ESDA方法,对关中-天水经济区65个区县的人类发展水平进行空间差异分析及空间关联分类。关中-天水经济区人类发展水平大多数处于中下水平,且区域差异明显,呈现由市辖区向周边区县递减的分布特点;构成人类发展指数的三个指标中预期寿命指数和教育指数的区域差异较小,而GDP指数区域差异大;关中-天水各区县的人类发展指数存在较强的正的空间相关性,西安市的雁塔区、未央区、莲湖区、碑林区等9个区县成为高-高聚集型区县的显著性聚集区,而天水市的张家川、清水县、秦安县和宝鸡市的陇县等6个区县成为低-低聚集型的最显著区域。针对关中-天水经济区人类发展水平的区域差异,提出相应的政策建议。
Taking HDI as the measure index, using HDI formula and ESDA method, the spatial differences and spatial correlation classification of human development in 65 districts and counties of Guanzhong - Tianshui Economic Zone were carried out. Guanzhong - Tianshui economic zone most of the level of human development in the lower level, and the obvious differences between the region, showing the area from the jurisdiction to the surrounding counties diminishing distribution characteristics; constitute the three indicators of human development index life expectancy index and education index area There is a strong positive spatial correlation between the human development index of Guanzhong and Tianshui counties in each of the nine districts and counties of Yanta, Weiyang, Lianhu and Beilin, And became the prominent gathering area in the high-high concentrated districts and counties, while the 6 districts and counties in Zhangjiachuan, Qingshui, Qin’an and Longxian in Tianshui became the most prominent areas of low-low aggregation type. According to the regional differences of human development in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, some policy suggestions are put forward.