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论文分析了城乡收入差距对地区消费的影响路径,利用省级面板数据考察了新时期城乡收入差距对居民消费率的影响,结果表明,城乡收入差距对不同地区城乡居民消费率的影响不同,由此导致地区总消费率也存在差异。随着城乡差距扩大,西部城市居民对农村居民的消费产生了挤出效应,中部的社会总消费率急剧下降,而东部的总消费率基本维持不变。因此,不同地区需采取不同的政策拉动地区消费。
The paper analyzes the impact of income gap between urban and rural areas on regional consumption, using provincial panel data to examine the impact of income gap between urban and rural residents on household consumption rate in the new era. The results show that urban-rural income disparity has different effects on urban and rural residents’ consumption rates in different regions. This led to regional differences in total consumption rate. With the widening gap between urban and rural areas, urban residents in western cities have squeezed out the consumption of rural residents. The total social consumption rate in Central China dropped sharply while the total consumption rate in eastern areas remained basically unchanged. Therefore, different regions need to adopt different policies to boost regional consumption.