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Part One 单词专讲
1.defend
【分析】defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；为……辩护
When he saw the dog, he picked up a stick and defended himself.
他看到狗的时候,他拾起木棍自卫。
He defended me from the fierce animal.
他保护我免遭那个凶猛的动物的伤害。
I am prepared to defend my ideas.
我准备好了为自己的构想辩护。
【拓展】defense n. 防卫；防御；防御设施
We will build a bank as a defense against flooding.
我们将筑堤作为防洪措施。
The mother said in defense of the boy that he was innocent. 母亲为男孩辩护说他是无辜的。
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. (Chesterton)
2.abundant
【分析】abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
There is abundant food in the cupboard.
碗橱里有充裕的食物可用。
Birds concentrate (in places) where food is abundant. 鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。
The dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words and happy words.
词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快活的词。
【拓展】短语be abundant in相当于be rich in。
As is known to all, our country is abundant in natural resources.
众所周知,我们国家天然资源丰富。
Our library is abundant/rich in books and magazines. 我们图书馆图书和杂志资源丰富。
3.locate
【分析】locate v. 找出;设于;位于;定居. vt. 确定……的地点（范围）
After I retire I’m going to locate in Nanjing.
退休后我打算在南京定居。
The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
The post office is located on the Five Street.
邮局位于第五大街。
【拓展】be located in 位于,坐落于。
The shopping mall is located in the center of the city. 商业步行街位于市中心。
Located in the south of the city, the park attracts many people every day. 这个公园位于城市的南部,每天都吸引许多人。
4.devotion
【分析】devotion n. 致力,献身
His devotion to the work is amazing.
他对工作的专注令人吃惊。
The Australian’s devotion to sport, however, does not mean that most of them actually do much sport.
澳大利亚人热衷体育运动,但这并不意味着大多数澳大利亚人真的从事很多运动。
【拓展】devote v. 投入于,献身
常用于devote oneself to致力于,献身于; devote to 致力于,把……献给。
The old man has devoted himself to science.
那位老人致力于科学研究。
He has devoted his whole life to helping blind people. 他一生都致力于帮助盲人。
be devoted to这个短语是“致力于,把……奉献给”的意思。
This new kind of magazine is devoted to science. 这种新杂志专门刊载科技文章。
5.content
【分析】content adj. 满足的；满意的
be/feel content with 的意思是“满足于,对……满意”。相当于be satisfied/pleased with。
He is content with such a small success.
他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。
My mother is content with very little.
我母亲易于满足。
be content to do sth 乐于做某事
I am well content to remain here.
我很愿意留在这儿。
The old couple seem content to sit in front of the television all night. 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。
【拓展】content oneself with 满足于,对……感到满足。
We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
我们切不可满足于仅仅一点书本知识。
6.occupy
【分析】occupy vt. 占(时间,空间等)；占有,占用；使忙碌
The table occupies a lot of space in his room.
桌子占了他房间很多空间。
All the rooms of the hotel are occupied.
这家旅馆客满。
I have been occupied in reading an interesting novel. 我一直专心读一本有趣的小说。
【拓展】be occupied with 忙于
When I got there, she was occupied with her homework.
当我到那儿时,她正在忙于她的家庭作业。
occupation n. 职业
7.seemingly
【分析】seemingly ad. 表面上(看上去)
They were seemingly unaware of the decision．
他们似乎并不了解这个决定。
I’d prefer to too really back to normal, not seemingly so．
我希望你的身体能真正恢复正常,而不只是表面上有好转。
She plays with seemingly effortless skill.
她演奏得似乎毫不费力。
8.preference
【分析】preference n. 偏爱；优先；优先权
The girl showed a great preference for classical music.
这个女孩偏爱于古典音乐。
I have a preference for English novel.
我偏爱于英语小说。
A teacher shouldn’t show preference for anyone of his pupils.
一个老师不应该表现出对任何一个学生的偏爱。
【拓展】in preference to=rather than 而不是
My sister chose to stay at home watching TV in preference to seeing a film.
我姐姐愿意在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
通常人们是因为不会辩理才吵架的。（切斯特顿）
Part Two 词组专讲
9.for short
【分析】短语for short的意思是“简称,缩略”。
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.
他的真正名字是Thomas,但他被简称为Tom。
People usually call the United States of America “the USA” for short. 人们通常简称the United States of America为“the USA”。
【拓展】be short for是……的缩写形式
The usual word “pub” is short for “public house”. 常用词“pub”是“public house”的缩写形式。
As is known to all, “Vic” is short for “victor”. 众所周知,“Vic”是 “victor”的缩写形式。
10.be home to
【分析】短语 be home to的意思是“是……的所在地”。
Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science. 中关村是中国科学院所在地。
【拓展】be home to还有“为……的栖息地,生长地”的意思。相当于the home of。
China is the home to panda.
中国是熊猫的生长地。
11.cater to
【分析】短语cater to的意思是“迎合,满足”。
This magazine caters to the teen boys and girls.
这本杂志迎合青少年男女。
The radio and television have to cater to many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
广播和电视要迎合大众的多种不同的兴趣和品位。
【拓展】cater for意思是“为(聚会、宴会)提供饮食。
The restaurant managed to cater for a banquet of 300 people. 这家饭店办成了300人的宴席。
12.be bound to
【分析】短语be bound to的意思是“必定,必然”。
When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. 当你处理这么多病人的时候,一定会出错。
Mary felt bound to tell her teacher the truth.
玛丽感到一定要告诉老师事实。
【拓展】be bound for 要往……去的,开往……去的。
The train is bound for Guangzhou.
这列火车是开往广州的。
13.put aside
【分析】短语put aside 的意思是“将……抛在一旁,抛弃”。
She put her work aside and had a talk with us.
她放下工作,我们谈了谈。
You had better put aside all that had happened.
你最好要抛开所有发生的一切。
【拓展】put aside, put away, set aside 都有“储蓄,存钱”的意思。
His parents have put aside a good sum of money for his college.
他的父母已经存了一大笔钱供他上大学。
14.be equipped with
【分析】短语be equipped with的意思是“配备有；装备”。相当于be armed with。
This group of soldiers are equipped with modern weapons. 这群士兵配备有现代化武器。
Each classroom is equipped with an airconditioner. 每个教室都配备有一台空调。
【拓展】equip vt. 装备,配备。
They equipped a ship for voyage.
他们装配一艘船以便出航。
We each equip ourselves with a computer.
我们每个人都配备一台电脑。
15.be worthy of
【分析】短语be worthy of的意思是“值得……,应受……”。
This kind of new managing method is worthy of being advocated. 这种新的管理方法值得提倡。
be worthy of 后接名词,或用be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done。
The old building is worthy of being repaired．
=The old building is worthy to be repaired．
=The old building is worth repairing.
此古建筑值得修。
【拓展】worth 作形容词时, 意思是“值得……的, 值……” 常用作表语或后置定语。
1) 表示值多少钱,价值为……。如：
This VCD is worth 1000 yuan.
这台VCD值1000元。
I bought a dictionary worth 10 yuan yesterday.
昨天我买了一本价值10元的词典。
2) 表示价值与……相当(相符), 顶得上。如：
This new bike is worth its price/ cost.
这辆新自行车值这个价。
3) 表示值得。后面常接名词或动名词形式。 如：
This exhibition of the pictures isn’t worth a visit.
这个图片展不值得参观。
16.second only to
【分析】 second only to 的意思是“仅次于”。如：
Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一，仅次于俄罗斯，以其奇妙的自然景观而闻名。
再如：
Their city has an area of 30,000 square kilometres, second only to the third largest city in China.
他们城市的面积是30000平方公里,仅次于中国第三大城市。
【拓展】second to 次于；second to none 最佳的,不亚于任何人的。
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire)
●巩
●固
●练
●习
1.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly business in many aspects.
A.profitB.interest
C.preferenceD.advantage
2.People from all walks of life in our province are working hard for a new Jiangsu, which is in natural resources.
A.wideB.abundant
C.largeD.enough
3.—It is our duty to our motherland.
—Yes, there is no doubt in it.
A.defeatB.fight
C.defendD.struggle
4.I am afraid you should your old and prejudiced ideas and have an objective view of the young man．
A.put offB.put aside
C.put outD.put up
5.All of our classrooms multimedia, which indeed makes both teaching and study more efficiently．
A.providedB.are equipped with
C.supplied withD.offered with
6.In my opinion, our team succeed so long as we work hard.
A.is about toB.is eager to
C.is bound toD.is near to
7.—Is your brother so busy these days？
—He is in writing a scientific report．
A.occupiedB.included
B.broughtD.worked
8. in the east of China, Shanghai is one of the largest coast cities in the world.
A.PossessedB.Located
C.SentD.Owned
9.His real name was Stevenson, but people would call him Steve .
A.short forB.for short
C.as shortD.short as
10.These facilities the old people who like to work out in the park．
A.take toB.attend to
C.prefer toD.cater to
11.As is known to all, White House is home to government of the United States of America.
A.the; theB.a; the
C./; theD./; /
12.Though he didn’t succeed in the competition, I think his efforts are still being praised.
A.worthB.worth of
C.worthyD.worthy of
13.I wonder whether you are with your current job.
A.disappointedB.ambiguous
C.contentD.personal
14.All of us appreciated his of time and money to the project.
A.devotionB.disappointment
C.warningD.components
15.It will cost too much money to advertise on TV, but I think local newspapers are cheap.
A.widelyB.relatively
C.seeminglyD.happily
【参考答案】
1—5 CBCBB 6—10 CABBD 11—15 CDCAB
1.defend
【分析】defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；为……辩护
When he saw the dog, he picked up a stick and defended himself.
他看到狗的时候,他拾起木棍自卫。
He defended me from the fierce animal.
他保护我免遭那个凶猛的动物的伤害。
I am prepared to defend my ideas.
我准备好了为自己的构想辩护。
【拓展】defense n. 防卫；防御；防御设施
We will build a bank as a defense against flooding.
我们将筑堤作为防洪措施。
The mother said in defense of the boy that he was innocent. 母亲为男孩辩护说他是无辜的。
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. (Chesterton)
2.abundant
【分析】abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
There is abundant food in the cupboard.
碗橱里有充裕的食物可用。
Birds concentrate (in places) where food is abundant. 鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。
The dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words and happy words.
词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快活的词。
【拓展】短语be abundant in相当于be rich in。
As is known to all, our country is abundant in natural resources.
众所周知,我们国家天然资源丰富。
Our library is abundant/rich in books and magazines. 我们图书馆图书和杂志资源丰富。
3.locate
【分析】locate v. 找出;设于;位于;定居. vt. 确定……的地点（范围）
After I retire I’m going to locate in Nanjing.
退休后我打算在南京定居。
The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
The post office is located on the Five Street.
邮局位于第五大街。
【拓展】be located in 位于,坐落于。
The shopping mall is located in the center of the city. 商业步行街位于市中心。
Located in the south of the city, the park attracts many people every day. 这个公园位于城市的南部,每天都吸引许多人。
4.devotion
【分析】devotion n. 致力,献身
His devotion to the work is amazing.
他对工作的专注令人吃惊。
The Australian’s devotion to sport, however, does not mean that most of them actually do much sport.
澳大利亚人热衷体育运动,但这并不意味着大多数澳大利亚人真的从事很多运动。
【拓展】devote v. 投入于,献身
常用于devote oneself to致力于,献身于; devote to 致力于,把……献给。
The old man has devoted himself to science.
那位老人致力于科学研究。
He has devoted his whole life to helping blind people. 他一生都致力于帮助盲人。
be devoted to这个短语是“致力于,把……奉献给”的意思。
This new kind of magazine is devoted to science. 这种新杂志专门刊载科技文章。
5.content
【分析】content adj. 满足的；满意的
be/feel content with 的意思是“满足于,对……满意”。相当于be satisfied/pleased with。
He is content with such a small success.
他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。
My mother is content with very little.
我母亲易于满足。
be content to do sth 乐于做某事
I am well content to remain here.
我很愿意留在这儿。
The old couple seem content to sit in front of the television all night. 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。
【拓展】content oneself with 满足于,对……感到满足。
We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
我们切不可满足于仅仅一点书本知识。
6.occupy
【分析】occupy vt. 占(时间,空间等)；占有,占用；使忙碌
The table occupies a lot of space in his room.
桌子占了他房间很多空间。
All the rooms of the hotel are occupied.
这家旅馆客满。
I have been occupied in reading an interesting novel. 我一直专心读一本有趣的小说。
【拓展】be occupied with 忙于
When I got there, she was occupied with her homework.
当我到那儿时,她正在忙于她的家庭作业。
occupation n. 职业
7.seemingly
【分析】seemingly ad. 表面上(看上去)
They were seemingly unaware of the decision．
他们似乎并不了解这个决定。
I’d prefer to too really back to normal, not seemingly so．
我希望你的身体能真正恢复正常,而不只是表面上有好转。
She plays with seemingly effortless skill.
她演奏得似乎毫不费力。
8.preference
【分析】preference n. 偏爱；优先；优先权
The girl showed a great preference for classical music.
这个女孩偏爱于古典音乐。
I have a preference for English novel.
我偏爱于英语小说。
A teacher shouldn’t show preference for anyone of his pupils.
一个老师不应该表现出对任何一个学生的偏爱。
【拓展】in preference to=rather than 而不是
My sister chose to stay at home watching TV in preference to seeing a film.
我姐姐愿意在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
通常人们是因为不会辩理才吵架的。（切斯特顿）
Part Two 词组专讲
9.for short
【分析】短语for short的意思是“简称,缩略”。
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.
他的真正名字是Thomas,但他被简称为Tom。
People usually call the United States of America “the USA” for short. 人们通常简称the United States of America为“the USA”。
【拓展】be short for是……的缩写形式
The usual word “pub” is short for “public house”. 常用词“pub”是“public house”的缩写形式。
As is known to all, “Vic” is short for “victor”. 众所周知,“Vic”是 “victor”的缩写形式。
10.be home to
【分析】短语 be home to的意思是“是……的所在地”。
Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science. 中关村是中国科学院所在地。
【拓展】be home to还有“为……的栖息地,生长地”的意思。相当于the home of。
China is the home to panda.
中国是熊猫的生长地。
11.cater to
【分析】短语cater to的意思是“迎合,满足”。
This magazine caters to the teen boys and girls.
这本杂志迎合青少年男女。
The radio and television have to cater to many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
广播和电视要迎合大众的多种不同的兴趣和品位。
【拓展】cater for意思是“为(聚会、宴会)提供饮食。
The restaurant managed to cater for a banquet of 300 people. 这家饭店办成了300人的宴席。
12.be bound to
【分析】短语be bound to的意思是“必定,必然”。
When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. 当你处理这么多病人的时候,一定会出错。
Mary felt bound to tell her teacher the truth.
玛丽感到一定要告诉老师事实。
【拓展】be bound for 要往……去的,开往……去的。
The train is bound for Guangzhou.
这列火车是开往广州的。
13.put aside
【分析】短语put aside 的意思是“将……抛在一旁,抛弃”。
She put her work aside and had a talk with us.
她放下工作,我们谈了谈。
You had better put aside all that had happened.
你最好要抛开所有发生的一切。
【拓展】put aside, put away, set aside 都有“储蓄,存钱”的意思。
His parents have put aside a good sum of money for his college.
他的父母已经存了一大笔钱供他上大学。
14.be equipped with
【分析】短语be equipped with的意思是“配备有；装备”。相当于be armed with。
This group of soldiers are equipped with modern weapons. 这群士兵配备有现代化武器。
Each classroom is equipped with an airconditioner. 每个教室都配备有一台空调。
【拓展】equip vt. 装备,配备。
They equipped a ship for voyage.
他们装配一艘船以便出航。
We each equip ourselves with a computer.
我们每个人都配备一台电脑。
15.be worthy of
【分析】短语be worthy of的意思是“值得……,应受……”。
This kind of new managing method is worthy of being advocated. 这种新的管理方法值得提倡。
be worthy of 后接名词,或用be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done。
The old building is worthy of being repaired．
=The old building is worthy to be repaired．
=The old building is worth repairing.
此古建筑值得修。
【拓展】worth 作形容词时, 意思是“值得……的, 值……” 常用作表语或后置定语。
1) 表示值多少钱,价值为……。如：
This VCD is worth 1000 yuan.
这台VCD值1000元。
I bought a dictionary worth 10 yuan yesterday.
昨天我买了一本价值10元的词典。
2) 表示价值与……相当(相符), 顶得上。如：
This new bike is worth its price/ cost.
这辆新自行车值这个价。
3) 表示值得。后面常接名词或动名词形式。 如：
This exhibition of the pictures isn’t worth a visit.
这个图片展不值得参观。
16.second only to
【分析】 second only to 的意思是“仅次于”。如：
Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一，仅次于俄罗斯，以其奇妙的自然景观而闻名。
再如：
Their city has an area of 30,000 square kilometres, second only to the third largest city in China.
他们城市的面积是30000平方公里,仅次于中国第三大城市。
【拓展】second to 次于；second to none 最佳的,不亚于任何人的。
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire)
●巩
●固
●练
●习
1.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly business in many aspects.
A.profitB.interest
C.preferenceD.advantage
2.People from all walks of life in our province are working hard for a new Jiangsu, which is in natural resources.
A.wideB.abundant
C.largeD.enough
3.—It is our duty to our motherland.
—Yes, there is no doubt in it.
A.defeatB.fight
C.defendD.struggle
4.I am afraid you should your old and prejudiced ideas and have an objective view of the young man．
A.put offB.put aside
C.put outD.put up
5.All of our classrooms multimedia, which indeed makes both teaching and study more efficiently．
A.providedB.are equipped with
C.supplied withD.offered with
6.In my opinion, our team succeed so long as we work hard.
A.is about toB.is eager to
C.is bound toD.is near to
7.—Is your brother so busy these days？
—He is in writing a scientific report．
A.occupiedB.included
B.broughtD.worked
8. in the east of China, Shanghai is one of the largest coast cities in the world.
A.PossessedB.Located
C.SentD.Owned
9.His real name was Stevenson, but people would call him Steve .
A.short forB.for short
C.as shortD.short as
10.These facilities the old people who like to work out in the park．
A.take toB.attend to
C.prefer toD.cater to
11.As is known to all, White House is home to government of the United States of America.
A.the; theB.a; the
C./; theD./; /
12.Though he didn’t succeed in the competition, I think his efforts are still being praised.
A.worthB.worth of
C.worthyD.worthy of
13.I wonder whether you are with your current job.
A.disappointedB.ambiguous
C.contentD.personal
14.All of us appreciated his of time and money to the project.
A.devotionB.disappointment
C.warningD.components
15.It will cost too much money to advertise on TV, but I think local newspapers are cheap.
A.widelyB.relatively
C.seeminglyD.happily
【参考答案】
1—5 CBCBB 6—10 CABBD 11—15 CDCAB