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从人类社会发展和大自然演进的历史来看,民俗与生态从来就是密切相联的。一方面,自然环境对于人类民俗文化的生成与演化具有明显的制约与影响作用;另一方面,民俗文化在其生成与演化的进程中,又对自然环境产生种种能动性的作用与影响,使自然面貌发生了不同程度的改变。所以,从研究民俗与研究生态这两门学科来看,也应当是密切联系、相互观照、相互促进的,甚至应当在两门学科交叉、融合的基础上,建立一门新的生态民俗学。
From the history of the development of human society and the evolution of nature, folk customs and ecology have always been closely linked. On the one hand, the natural environment has a significant restraining and influencing effect on the formation and evolution of human folk culture. On the other hand, in the process of its formation and evolution, folk culture has its own function and influence on the natural environment, The face has changed in varying degrees. Therefore, judging from the researches on folk custom and research ecology, these two disciplines should also be closely linked, mutually observed and mutually promoted, and should even establish a new ecological folklore based on the cross-discipline and integration of the two disciplines.