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目的:本调查拟了解浦东新区小学生家长对伤害预防知识的掌握情况,为开展伤害的预防,降低伤害的发生率和死亡率提供科学的依据。方法:随机选择浦东新区中心区两所小学568名学生家长为调查对象,采用统一的问卷,主要了解学生家长伤害知信行情况。结果:家长对伤害的基础知识、交通伤害和运动伤害的认知比较高,对居家伤害和休闲活动等伤害预防知识的认知和行为存在不足。如家里注意将火柴、打火机、热水瓶等放在孩子拿不到的地方正确应答率为66.37%;玩塑料子弹枪可能会伤人的正确应答率为63.03%。家长对学生中常见伤害类型的认知存在着误区。结论:父母的言行举止对儿童起着潜移默化的作用,家庭是儿童的第一课堂,对家长开展相应的安全教育与伤害预防知识的培训,对预防儿童伤害有着重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: This survey intends to understand the knowledge of parents of primary school students in Pudong New Area about the prevention of injuries, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of injuries and the reduction of the incidence of injuries and mortality. Methods: 568 parents from two primary schools in Pudong New Area were randomly selected as the survey subjects, and a unified questionnaire was used to understand the situation of students ’parents’ hurting and knowing behavior. Results: Parents had a higher cognition on the basic knowledge of injuries, traffic injuries and sports injuries, and lack of cognition and behavior on injury prevention knowledge such as home injury and leisure activities. Such as home attention to the matches, lighters, thermos and other places children can not get the correct response rate of 66.37%; play plastic bullet gun may hurt the correct response rate was 63.03%. Parents misunderstand the types of common injuries among students. Conclusion: Parental demeanor plays a subtle role in children. Family is the first class of children. Training parents on safety education and prevention of injuries is of great significance in preventing child injuries.