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在苏联提出反对斯大林个人崇拜的第一人,不是赫鲁晓夫而是马林科夫。这是在斯大林葬礼刚刚完毕的第一次苏共中央主席团(即政治局)会议上,由当时苏联最高领导人马林科夫提出来的。接着,在1953年解决贝利亚问题的七月中央全会上,马林科夫开始着手清算斯大林个人崇拜。这是代表整个苏共中央的集体政治行为,并不是马林科夫的个人行为。赫鲁晓夫上台后继续了这一行动,只是随着揭批贝利亚的深入,随着平反冤假错案范围的扩大和向纵深发展,发现了斯大林直接领导大规模恐怖活动的具体事实,赫鲁晓夫在中央主席团多数委员(包括马林科夫)的支持下,采取了向苏共二十大“揭开内幕”的方针。
The first person in the Soviet Union who opposed Stalin’s personal cult was not Khrushchev but Malenkov. This was the first meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU at the Stalin funeral, which was put forward by Malinkov, the then Soviet leader. Then, at the July plenary session of the Central Committee in August 1953 to resolve the issue of Beria, Malenkov set out to clear Stalin’s personal cult. This is a collective political act that represents the entire CPSU Central Committee and is not a personal act of Malenkov. Khrushchov took this action after taking office, only with the deepening of exposing Beria, with the widening and deepening of the scope of the case of rehabilitating and injuring the wrongdoing and found the concrete fact that Stalin directly led large-scale terrorist activities, With the support of the majority of the central bureau chiefs including Malenkov, Khrushchov adopted the principle of “turning the inside out” to the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.