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四、组织配型与肾移植效果之间的关系影响移植效果的因素很多,如:供、受者之间的组织相容性程度,免疫抑制剂的使用,活体或尸体供肾,供、受者的年龄,供者的肾功能,受者全身和病肾的情况以及移植技术等等。为了提高移植效果,各国研究的重点不同。美国、加拿大重视寻找抑制免疫的新方法,法国则集中力量从免疫学方面选择供、受者,他们认为:供、受者之间的组织相容性程度对移植效果起决定性作用,同种异体肾移植的活存率及排异率与组织配型有着密切关系,供、受者之间组织相容性抗原相同的数目越多,移
Fourth, the relationship between tissue matching and the effect of renal transplantation There are many factors that affect the effect of transplantation, such as: the degree of tissue compatibility between donor and recipient, the use of immunosuppressive agents, living or dead donor kidney, donor and recipient The age of the donor, the renal function of the donor, the condition of the recipient’s whole body and the diseased kidney, the transplantation technique, and the like. In order to improve the transplantation effect, the research focus of each country is different. The United States and Canada attach importance to finding new ways to suppress immunity. France has focused its efforts on the immunological aspects of choosing and receiving recipients. They think that the degree of histocompatibility between donors and recipients is decisive for the effect of transplantation. Allogeneic The survival rate and rejection rate of renal transplantation has a close relationship with tissue matching, the more the same number of histocompatibility antigens for donor and recipient, the more