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20年来,全球经济一体化与信息技术革命推动的第三次产业革命相辅相成,美国确立一国“超强”的霸主地位,国际分工的新格局及其造成的竞争压力,构成我国产业结构调整的总背景。 国际竞争压力的第一个方面,是在生产领域。发达国家让出一部分市场,将劳动密集型和资源污染型产业向发展中国家转移,目前已经扩展到加工工业。这种转移表现为跨国公司为主导的全球产业
In the past 20 years, the third industrial revolution promoted by the global economic integration and the information technology revolution has been mutually reinforcing. The United States has established the superpower status of a country as a whole, the new pattern of international division of labor and the pressure of competition caused by it, and constitutes the readjustment of the industrial structure of our country. General background. The first aspect of international competitive pressure is in the area of production. Developed countries have given up part of the market, shifting labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries to developing countries and have now expanded to processing industries. This shift manifests itself as a global industry dominated by multinational corporations