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宋代以降太湖水患问题日益受到政府、学者重视。胥溪五堰作为太湖上游重要水利工程,历代治水者均给予足够重视,废坝与护坝之争不绝于耳。明代中期胥溪东坝增筑以后,给高淳地区带来严重的水涝与虚粮问题,废坝与护坝之争愈演愈烈,这不仅是太湖上下游水利矛盾的体现,更是古代治水思想演变重要过程。
Song Dynasty to reduce the flooding Taihu Lake increasingly by the government, scholars attention. As the important water conservancy project in the upper reaches of Taihu Lake, Xu River Wulian has given enough attention to the flood control of ancient times. The dispute between waste dam and dams is endless. After the construction of Xuxi East Dam in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it brought severe waterlogging and grain shortage problems in Gaochun area. The battle between waste dam and dams intensified, which is not only the embodiment of water conservancy contradiction in the upstream and downstream of Taihu Lake, but also the important process of evolution of ancient flood control theory .