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目的通过调查,掌握江西省紫金牛科药用植物种类、分布、药用功效情况,为该科药用植物资源的开发利用提供科学依据。方法野外实地调查、标本采集与鉴定、标本查阅、文献查证。结果江西省紫金牛科药用植物有5属30种(含变种),其中10种被有关标准收载,大多数仅在民间作为清热解毒、祛风止痛、活血化瘀的草药使用。结论紫金牛科药用植物在我国虽然有九百多年的药用历史,并有较高的食用和观赏等价值,但基础研究薄弱,急需运用现代化学、生药学、药理学的研究技术和方法,开展紫金牛科药用植物的资源调查、人工种植、化学与药理研究,并制定科学的质量控制体系,为临床服务。
Objective To investigate the species, distribution and medicinal efficacy of Medicinal Plants of Zijincao in Jiangxi Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the exploitation and utilization of medicinal plants in this area. Methods field field survey, specimen collection and identification, specimen inspection, literature verification. Results There were 5 genera and 30 species (including varieties) of Zijincao medicinal plants in Jiangxi Province. Among them, 10 species were accepted by relevant standards and most of them were used only in the folk as the herbs for detoxification, expelling wind, relieving pain and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Conclusion Although there are more than 900 years of medicinal plants in our country, the medicinal plants have high value for food and ornamentation. However, the basic research is weak, so it is urgent to use the research techniques of modern chemistry, pharmacy, pharmacology and pharmacology Methods to carry out resources research, artificial cultivation, chemical and pharmacological research of the purple golden cattle medicinal plants, and to develop a scientific quality control system for clinical services.