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1中药注射液存在不良反应中药注射液药效迅速,适用抢救危重病症。可皮内,肌肉,静脉等给药。是中医治疗急症也是中药剂型发展的一个方向。但在中药不良反应统计中,注射液引起的不良反应个案最多。清开灵注射液,双黄连注射液,葛根素注射液,穿琥宁注射液,参麦注射液,等都存在不同程度的不良反应事件。以双黄连制剂为例来阐述中药注射液对不良反应的影响。双黄连注射剂由金银花,黄芩,连翘提取物制成的中药制剂。包括双黄连注射液,注射用双黄连灭菌粉末等剂型。文献报道在使用双黄连注射剂的4382份病例中,不良反应报告发生率约4.6%。以皮疹最为常见。患者使用双黄连粉针不良反应
1 Adverse effects of traditional Chinese medicine injection Traditional Chinese medicine injection has rapid efficacy and is suitable for the treatment of critical illnesses. Can be administered intradermally, muscle, vein, etc. It is also a direction for the development of Chinese pharmaceuticals to treat emergencies in Chinese medicine. However, in the statistics of adverse reactions of Chinese medicines, injections caused the most adverse reactions. Qingkailing injection, Shuanghuanglian injection, Puerarin injection, Chuanhuning injection, Shenmai injection, etc. all have different degrees of adverse events. The Shuanghuanglian preparation was taken as an example to illustrate the effect of TCM injection on adverse reactions. Shuanghuanglian injection is a traditional Chinese medicine made from the extracts of honeysuckle, astragalus, and forsythia. Including Shuanghuanglian injection, injection Shuanghuanglian sterilization powder and other dosage forms. The reported incidence of adverse reactions in the 4382 cases using Shuanghuanglian injection was about 4.6%. The rash is the most common. Patients use Shuanglian powder injection adverse reaction