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区域经济与生态环境保护协调发展是当代研究的热点。为了保证区域经济发展与生态环境协同共进,对区域经济发展核心和支柱的主导产业的选择必须基于生态环境的考量。本文综合考虑产业资源环境效益、经济效益、社会效益,构建了面向生态环境的主导产业选择指标体系,包括生态环境指数、经济规模指数、产品市场指数、经济效益指数、社会效益指数以及行业关联效应指数,并以成渝经济区为研究对象,运用熵值法和投入产出模型等方法进行定量综合比选。在结合研究区域发展要求的基础上,结果确定成渝经济区主导产业为装备制造业、食品制造和加工业及电力、燃气及水资源生产和供应业。
The coordinated development of regional economy and ecological environment protection is the focus of contemporary research. In order to ensure the coordinated development of the regional economy and the ecological environment, the choice of the leading industries for the core and pillar of regional economic development must be based on the consideration of the ecological environment. This paper comprehensively considers the environmental, economic and social benefits of industrial resources, and constructs the index system of leading industry oriented to the ecological environment, including eco-environment index, economic scale index, product market index, economic benefit index, social benefit index and industry related effect Index, taking Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as the research object, using entropy method and input-output model to conduct quantitative comprehensive comparison and selection. Based on the requirements of the development of the research area, the results confirm that the leading industries in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are the equipment manufacturing industry, the food manufacturing and processing industry, and the production and supply of electricity, gas and water resources.