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国家、集体应否成为物权主体,这在学界存在很大分歧,但这却无法改变其作为物权主体存在的事实。本文认为应从我国的实际国情及物权法立法目的出发,突破传统观念,借鉴信托制度的立法精神,对国家、集体的物权主体地位分别进行重构与规定,实现其从政治主体向法律主体转变,从而使公有财产在市场经济条件下得到有效运作和充分利用。
Whether the state or the collective should become the subject matter of real rights exists in the academic circles is quite different, but this can not change the fact that it exists as the subject matter of real rights. This article argues that we should reconstruct and stipulate the status of the subject matter of the state and the collective separately from the actual state of our country and the legislative purpose of the Real Right Law, break through the traditional concepts and draw lessons from the legislative spirit of the trust system, So that public property can be effectively operated and fully utilized in a market economy.