“风暴潮”在史书中多称之为海溢或海啸。 山东沿海经常发生海啸灾害,公元前47年就开始有了海啸的记载:“北海水溢,流杀人民,阴阳不和,其咎安在……” (汉书·元帝纪)。人们已经注意到海啸带来的灾害。明朝以来沿海诸县的志书上也多有这样的记载:“大风雨,海溢数十里,冻溺死者无算”。随着经济的发展,当今滨海地带更有不少工矿、企 “Storm surge” in the history of the book called the sea overflow or tsunami. The tsunami disaster often occurred along the coast of Shandong Province. Beginning in 47 BC, the tsunami began to be recorded: “The North Sea spills, murders the people, discord between yin and yang, and blames it on ...” (Han Yuan Yuan Di). People have noticed the disaster caused by the tsunami. Since Ming dynasties, there are many records on the books of the counties in the coastal areas: “The stormy sea overflows tens of miles, and there is no count of frozen drowning people.” With the economic development, there are quite a lot of industrial and mining enterprises and enterprises in the coastal area today