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纳兰成德的词论反映了崛起中的饮水词派的词学追求,具有极强的现实针对性,主要表现在四个方面:一、推尊词体,缘于清初词体不尊;二、注重比兴寄托,缘于清初词作因缺乏比兴而导致的寡淡乏味;三、以性情为本,反对逞才使学,缘于阳羡词派、浙西词派因使气逞才而导致率直与晦涩的流弊;四、主张转益多师,反对模拟因袭,缘于词坛宗唐、宗宋各执一端的倾向。它集中反映了饮水词派对17世纪70年代词学创作现状的反思,代表着词学发展的正确方向,具有重要的理论价值和认识意义。
Nalanchengde’s theory of words reflects the rise of Ci poetry of Ci poetry, with strong reality, mainly in four aspects: First, to promote the Ci, due to the early Qing Dynasty disrespectful ; Second, pay more attention than the Hing, due to the lack of due to the early Qing Dynasty than Xing caused by the boring; Third, to the nature of the opposition to succeed only to make learning, due to Yang Ci Ci School, So that the gas can only lead to the abrupt and obscure abuses; Fourth, advocating more teachers, against the analog attack, due to the altar Zong Tang, Zong and Song of one end tendencies. It reflects the reflection of the Drinking Water School on the status quo of Ci-poetry creation in the 1770s and represents the correct direction of the development of Ci-Ci school, which has important theoretical value and cognitive significance.