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东亚国家的学生运动主要有“民主学生运动”、“爱国学生运动”和“维护自身权益的学生运动”三种类型。大学生群体人数增多、社会不平等现象加剧、合法参与渠道的缺乏和中产阶级政治作为的不足,是导致发展中国家民主学生运动发生的主要原因。在东亚国家的政治现代化进程中,学生团体成为先进政治力量,学生运动在社会政治变革中起到重要引领和推动作用。
There are three types of student movement in East Asian countries: “Movement of Democrats”, “Movement of Patriotic Students” and “Movement of Students to Protect Their Rights and Interests”. The increase of the number of college students, the aggravating of social inequality, the lack of channels of legal participation and the lack of middle class politics are the main reasons leading to the democratization of developing countries. In the process of political modernization in East Asian countries, student groups have become advanced political forces and student movements play an important leading and facilitating role in the social and political changes.