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针对群决策中如何科学地收集、集成、分析决策者真实看法的问题,基于西方的思维法则学理论,提出了指示优先级的程式化方法。该方法蕴涵了东方管理中的均衡思想,广泛用于爱尔兰政府及企业的各种项目中。作为该方法的原创者和翻译者合作团队,我们在5年多的合作研究中,探索了有关的理论发展及其中文表述。本文介绍指示优先级的程式化方法的适用情景和应用步骤,与其他方法论进行了比较,给出了应用案例。在应用案例中,对陕西省的5个市县财政局进行了访谈和问卷调查,对西安市财政局的调查数据进行了识别、集成和分析,得到了决策方案及优先级次序。应用结果表明:指示优先级的程式化方法适用于中国情境下的多属性/多准则群决策,能够提供决策依据。
Aiming at the problem of how to collect, integrate and analyze the true views of decision-makers scientifically in group decision-making, a stylized method of indicating priority is proposed based on western theory of thinking rules. This method implies the balanced thinking in the management of the East and is widely used in various projects of the Irish government and enterprises. As a collaborative team of originators and translators of this method, we have explored relevant theoretical developments and their Chinese expressions in more than five years of collaborative research. This article describes the applicable scenarios and application steps for stylized methods that indicate priority, and compares them with other methodologies, giving examples of applications. In the application case, interviews and questionnaires were conducted with the Finance Bureau of five cities and counties in Shaanxi Province. The survey data of Xi’an Finance Bureau were identified, integrated and analyzed, and the decision-making plan and priority order were obtained. The application results show that the method of indicating the priority is suitable for multi-attribute / multi-criteria group decision-making in China and can provide decision basis.