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我国现行二元双轨制的地权结构,乃是建立在中国共产党公有制的政治信念与政治实践、大众民主社会物质生活平等之内在需求的基础上,同时得到了我国集体主义传统法律文化的文化正当性支持。在此政治、社会与文化的基础上,配合物权制度逻辑及所有权公益性的强化与功能的单一化,立法者在法律上构造出土地国家所有权与集体所有权及其各自的用益物权。平等、共富不仅仅是现行二元地权制度旨在实现的价值目标,也应当成为我国地权革新不可改变之价值目标,土地公有制仍然具有高度的可欲性。至于现行二元双轨地权结构是否足堪承受平等、共富价值目标之重,是否有其他以土地公有为前提之法律制度构造可堪实现平等、共富的价值目标,才应是我国地权制度革新所亟需研究之课题。
The current dual dual-track land ownership structure in our country is based on the internal requirements of the political belief and political practice of the communist public ownership of the Chinese Communist Party and the equality of the material life of the mass democratic society, and at the same time, the cultural legitimacy of the traditional legal culture of collectivism in our country stand by. On the basis of politics, society and culture, in accordance with the logic of real right system and the enhancement of commonweal property ownership and the simplification of functions, the legislator constructs the law of land ownership and collective ownership of land and their own usufructuary right. Equality and common prosperity are not only the value goals that the present binary land title system aims to achieve, but also the irrevocable value goal of land rights reform in our country. Land public ownership still has a high degree of desirability. As for the current dual dual track structure of land rights are enough to withstand equality, the total value of the goal of total wealth, whether there are other public lands as the premise of the legal system to construct equal value, total value of the rich should be the land of our country System reform urgently needs the research topic.