创新是美国经济学家熊彼特提出的经济学概念。简单说,技术创新就是发明创造的首次商品化。技术创新是以新的技术构想为起点,以新产品的市场化为终点的商业化过程,其中包含了产品、技术、工艺、市场和管理等多种创新活动。技术创新的目的是提高经济效益、增强市场竞争力。其基本思路是以市场为导向,通过应用新技术开发对客户有益,并能为企业带来高额利润的新产品。其成功的标志是企业的新产品为市场接受,使企业的长期竞争能力得到提高。技术创新活动具 Innovation is the concept of economics put forward by American economist Schumpeter. Simply put, technological innovation is the first commercialization of inventions and innovations. Technological innovation is the commercialization process starting from the new technology concept and ending with the marketization of new products. It includes many innovative activities such as product, technology, process, market and management. The purpose of technological innovation is to improve economic efficiency and enhance market competitiveness. The basic idea is market-oriented, through the application of new technologies to develop good for customers, and can bring high profits for the new products. The success of the symbol of the new product is accepted by the market, so that enterprises have long-term competitiveness. Technical innovation activities with