人体质量指数、腰围、腰臀比、腰高比值、锥削度指数和皮脂厚度均是常用的人体测量指标,其改变能反映体成分特别是体脂百分比以及分布的改变,与代谢综合征的发生密切相关。研究儿童青少年中这些人体测量指标对代谢综合征的预测价值,可以有效地发现高危儿童并及时采取干预措施,从而预防代谢综合征的发生。 Body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-height ratio, taper index and sebum thickness are commonly used anthropometric measures that reflect changes in body composition, especially body fat percentage and distribution, and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome closely related. Studying the predictive value of these anthropometric indices on metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents can effectively detect high-risk children and take timely interventions to prevent metabolic syndrome.