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十年农村改革,使大量的剩余劳动力得以“离土”;经济体制改革,又使这些剩余劳动力“离乡”成为可能。作为进一步对外开放的14个沿海城市之一,南通市的外出青年数量也相当可观。随着“治理整顿、深化改革”方针的贯彻落实,有一些外出青年又回到了家乡。不管是目前在外的,还是已经回村的,他们的思想都发生了较大的变化。了解并弄清农村青年外出和回归情况,并采取相应的对策,对于我们进一步执行“治理整顿、深化改革”方针,进一步落实“农业是国民经济基础”的指导思想,无疑是有益的。为此,我们在今年春节前后进行了专题调查和研究。
In the past ten years of rural reform, a large amount of surplus labor force has been allowed to leave the country. Economic restructuring has made it possible for these surplus labor force to leave their homeland. As one of the 14 coastal cities to be further opened to the public, Nantong City also has a considerable number of young people going out. With the implementation of the principle of “governing and consolidating and deepening reforms,” some young people have returned home. Whether they are present or returning to the village, great changes have taken place in their thinking. Understanding and clarifying the situation of rural youth going out and returning and adopting corresponding measures is undoubtedly beneficial to our further implementation of the principle of “governing, consolidating and deepening the reform” and further implementing the guiding ideology of “agriculture is the basis of the national economy.” To this end, we carried out special investigations and studies before and after the Spring Festival this year.