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我国1982年颁布的《公证暂行条例》将真实、合法原则确定为公证基本原则。2005年颁布的《公证法》又进一步确定合法、公正、客观为公证基本原则。从我国1954年公证兴起以来,要求将“可行性”作为公证基本原则的呼声不绝于耳,但是上世纪90年代以来这种呼声渐弱,以至于消失在公证行业视线中。可行性曾经在公证的历史演进中发挥了怎样的作用?在国外或者地区,可行性是否是公证的原则,其以何种形式体现出来?在当下的中国,是否有必要重新将可行性确定为公证的基本原则?可行性原则的内涵是什么?可行性原则对当下的公证工作有何指导意义。这是本文所要着力探讨和展开的问题。
China promulgated in 1982, “Notary Provisional Regulations” will be true and legal principle as notarized basic principles. The “Notary Law” promulgated in 2005 has further confirmed that the basic principles of legality, fairness and objectivity are notarization. Since the rise of notarization in 1954 in our country, there have been many calls for the “feasibility” as the basic principle of notarization, but such voices have faded so far since the 1990s that they have disappeared from the sight of the notarial profession. Feasibility What role has played in the historical evolution of notarization? In what form is the principle of whether or not feasibility is notarized in foreign countries or regions? In today’s China, is it necessary to re-determine the feasibility as The basic principle of notarization? What is the connotation of the principle of feasibility? And what is the guiding principle of the principle of feasibility for the current notary work? This is the focus of this article to explore and expand the issue.