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生物是实验科学,生物学的很多知识都建立在实验的基础上。生物实验教学与生活联系紧密,和高中阶段的其它学科实验相比,生物学科对于对照实验、控制变量等有着更严格的要求,同时对于实验的设计考查更是严谨,因而在培养学生的科学精神方面有其独特的作用。结合高中学生的课程学习和科学精神培养目标,可以在必修课程的教学、研究性学习等课程中渗透科学精神的培养。
Biology is experimental science, a lot of knowledge of biology are based on the experiment. Biological experiment teaching is closely related to life. Compared with other subject experiments in high school, biology has more stringent requirements on control experiments and control variables. At the same time, it is more rigorous to test the design of experiments. Therefore, in cultivating students’ scientific spirit Has its unique role. Combining high school students’ curriculum learning and scientific spirit training objectives, they can infiltrate the cultivation of scientific spirit in the courses of compulsory course teaching and research study.