在改革全面推进、加快社会主义市场经济建设的进程中,国有大中型企业的机制转换已成为关键。从目前的情况看,国有企业在旧体制的强大惯性作用下,效益低下、亏损严重、机构庞大、人浮于事等弊端,已经严重地阻碍了改革的进程。许多人已把“国有企业”当作了落后和贫困的代名词,更有一些经济学家把国有企业的改造看做是“改革成败的致命点”。 在深化改革的今天,把改造国有企业当作关键。无疑是正确的。但是,那种悲观的论点、无法挽救的看法,都是要不得的。应该说,我们的国有企业,特别是作为国家经济支柱的大中型企业,它们是“大有大的难处、大有大的优势、大更有大的希望”。辽宁省的国有大中型企业正是在人们的争论中,克服困难,寻找优势,悄然奋起! In the process of comprehensively advancing reform and accelerating the construction of the socialist market economy, the mechanism conversion of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises has become the key. Judging from the current situation, under the powerful inertia of the old system, the state-owned enterprises have suffered from disadvantages such as low efficiency, serious losses, huge institutions, and overstaffed people, which have seriously hampered the reform process. Many people have already regarded “state-owned enterprises” as synonymous with backwardness and poverty. Some economists regard the transformation of state-owned enterprises as “the fatal point of the success or failure of reforms.” Today, in deepening reforms, the transformation of state-owned enterprises is regarded as the key. Undoubtedly it is correct. However, that kind of pessimistic argument and irretrievable opinion is all too much to be desired. It should be said that our state-owned enterprises, especially the large and medium-sized enterprises that are the mainstay of the country’s economy, are “big and big problems, great advantages, and big hopes.” The state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province are in the midst of people’s arguments, overcome difficulties, find advantages, and quietly rise!