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桐乡县炉头公社新丰生产队牧場,1960年全場44亩南瓜获得大丰收,平均亩产3197斤,比周围小队平均亩产高34.7％,其中最好的11.5亩,平均亩产达4738斤。他們在栽培技术上,主要是抓住了以下几个环节: 一、选用良种,培育壮健秧苗南瓜品种很多,在当地有“早麻瓜”、“長柄南瓜”、“桕树南瓜”、“糖餅南瓜”等等。它們的移植期虽然大致相同,但在生長期和产量上却大有差異。“早麻瓜”在淸明前后移植,到大暑边就停止結瓜,端午就可吃靑瓜,結瓜早,但瓜小,产量低,好的亩产仅2,000斤左右。“長柄南风”結瓜期長,可結到秋分以后,瓜味好,結瓜少,产量比“早麻瓜”
Tongxiang County stoves commune Xinfeng production team ranch, 1960 44 acres of pumpkin harvest bumper harvest, the average yield of 3197 pounds, than the average team around the mu yield 34.7%, of which the best 11.5 acres, the average yield of 4738 jin. They are mainly in the cultivation techniques to seize the following links: First, the selection of fine varieties, nurturing strong seedlings Pumpkin varieties many in the local “early Mugweed,” “long-handled pumpkin,” “Squashed pumpkin,” “sugar Pumpkin pie ”and so on. Although their transplants are roughly the same, they differ greatly in their growth period and yield. “Early Mugweed” transplanted before and after the Ming Dynasty, to the big summer side to stop the knot, the Dragon Boat Festival can eat gourd, early fruiting, but the melon is small, low yield, good yield of only about 2,000 pounds. “Long-handled southerly” fruiting period of long, can be end to autumn after the melon taste good, less fruiting, yield than “early Muggle”