目的通过对抗病毒治疗患者焦虑状况以及引起原因的调查分析,为帮助患者完成抗病毒治疗提供客观依据。方法采用匿名自由填写问卷法,问卷由调查者按Zung的焦虑自评量表略加修改而成。结果 58例患者均存在不同程度的焦虑,中度与中重度焦虑患者明显高于轻度焦虑患者;引起焦虑的主要原因是治疗效果和病情轻重。结论对患者进行恰当的心理护理干预有助于缓解焦虑,提高依从性。 Objective To investigate the anxiety status of patients treated with anti-virus and the causes of them, and to provide an objective basis for helping patients to complete antiviral therapy. Methods Anonymous questionnaire was used to fill in the questionnaire. The questionnaire was slightly modified by Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale. Results All the 58 patients had different degrees of anxiety. The patients with moderate and severe anxiety were significantly higher than those with mild anxiety. The main causes of anxiety were the treatment effect and severity. Conclusions Proper psychological care interventions for patients can help alleviate anxiety and improve adherence.