社区是一个社会的基础单元,社区自治制度是中国特色社会主义政治制度的组成部分。在新中国六十多年发展历程中,居民委员会成为我国城市中最基层、最广泛存在的群众性自治组织,不仅在满足群众基本生活需要、化解社会矛盾、倡导社会风尚、维护社会稳定等方面发挥了不可替代的作用,而且成为城市基层民主建设的风向标。改革开放以 Community is the basic unit of a society. The system of community autonomy is an integral part of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. In the course of more than 60 years of new China’s development, the neighborhood committees have become the most basic and most extensive mass autonomous organizations in cities in our country. They not only meet the needs of the masses for their basic needs, resolve social conflicts, advocate social practices, and maintain social stability Played an irreplaceable role, but also become the benchmark for the construction of urban grassroots democracy. Reform and opening up