我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立,给长期在计划经济下运行的科技期刊工作带来了巨大的冲击。面对市场经济运行机制的变革,科技期刊工作正在加快转变观念、转换机制、提高质量、改善经营,力求摆脱办刊经费拮据、优秀稿源不足、编辑队伍不稳、出版成本不断上涨、发行量持续低下的困境。为了逐步改变单靠国家拨款,减少亏损的局面,近几年试行的一项改革措施就是收取发表费(或称版面费)。1988年6月,中国科学技术协会向所属学会发出了《关于建议各学会学术期刊收取版面费的通知》,1989年中国科学院向所属各刊编辑部也发出了 The establishment of China’s socialist market economic system has brought tremendous impact on the work of sci-tech periodicals that have been operating under the planned economy for a long time. In the face of the reform of market economy operation mechanism, the work of sci-tech periodicals is accelerating the change of concept, conversion mechanism, quality improvement and operation improvement, striving to get out of the constraints of running expenses, lack of excellent manuscript sources, unstable editing team, rising publishing costs and circulation Sustained low dilemma. In order to gradually change the situation of relying solely on state funding and reducing losses, a reform measure piloted in recent years has been to charge a fee for publication (or layout fee). In June 1988, the China Association for Science and Technology issued a “Circular on Proposing to Collect Academic Fees for Academic Journals” from its affiliated institutes. In 1989, CAS also issued a notice to the editorial departments